Resveratrol Side Effects
Resveratrol is a compound found naturally in nature and has
been around for a very long time - in fact since the very beginning! In the natural world,
resveratrol is a protective chemical manufactured by plants in times of stress and hardship, and can be
considered as a natural antibiotic (phytoalexin) produced by plants as part of their defensive arsenal
against invading pathogens.
Resveratrol can be found in signifigant amounts in grapes
and peanuts (0.3 - 1.28mg per 180 grams of boiled peanuts), but still, this falls short of the much higher
concentrations that are now common within formulations available in the market place today. As time
goes on the optimal dosage will be found via examining the data from most recent studies involving
humans, thus all but eliminating the possible side effects mentioned further down this
page.
In animal experiments thus far (including mammals ranging
from the humble mouse all the way up to the genetically similiar Rheuss monkey), reveratrol has been found to have a very positive effect against cancer and
inflammation. It was found to lower blood sugar levels and to
promote cardiovascular health. The most pertinant findings pointed
to;
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Reduced cholesterol levels
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Lower inflammation of vascular
tissue
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Better bone health, thickness, incresed
density, volume and mineral content
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Reduced cataract formation
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Enhanced motor neuron & nerve
coordination
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Improved liver function and skeletal muscle,
whilst reducing fatty tissue deposits
(These results were reported on July 3, 2008 by the US
National Institute on Aging, NIH News, U.S. Dept of Health and Human Services)
Side Effects that Have Been Associated with
Resveratrol
Resveratrol is a compound still in its infancy as far as
supplements go, with its discovery and subsequent rise to nutritional stardom spanning less than a decade.
Regardless, the research thus far has been nothing short of astounding, but this does not suggest that we
need to exercise caution. Below are the most common symptoms from those rare individuals who experience
issues;
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Upset Tummy -
This is perhaps the number one complaint from those who
experience complications from ingesting resveratrol. The reason for this is simple -
it is called Emodin. The most common source of resveratrol is found
in the Japanese Knotwood plant. It just so happens that this plant also contains high
levels of emodin. Traditionally emodin has been used for constipation and pain
related diseases, as well as proving very effective as a tumor inhibitor -
but unless specifically needed, it is best to leave alone. Generally this is only a problem
if the resveratrol is less than 50% purity, as the end product contains a higher level of the
original Japanese Knotwood plant. Learn more about the effects of emodin & how it
works...
Solution:
As a rule, if the resveratrol used within the formulation is
98% & above in purity - virtually all of the available emodin
has been removed during the extraction process.
(extra
alertness) - Some resveratrol
users have experienced issues sleeping, as well as a "buzzing" type of feeling. Much of the
time this subsides within the period of one week, and is thought to occur whilst the nervous
system acclimates to the resveratrol
compound.
Solution: If the resveratrol supplement
is taken earlier in the day, and not after 3pm (just like coffee), then much of the insomnia
- like symptoms will dissappear.
Minor Cold or Flu Like Symtoms - Again,
resveratrol is a compound that stimulates the immune system, and this can sometimes trigger
slight cold & flu-like symptoms until one's body acclimates. Initially resveratrol will
suppress the activity of T & B cells and macrophages, as is evidenced by a significant
inhibition in proliferation, antibody production and lymphokine secretion. Anto RJ, Mukhopadadhyay A, Denning K, Aggarwal BB. Curcumin
(diferuloylmethane) induces apoptosis through activation of caspase-8, BID cleavage and
cytochrome C release: its suppression by ectopic expression of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL.
Carcinogenesis.
2002;23:143–50
Solution: These symptoms tend to subside
within the span of 5 - 7 days (if experienced at all), and tend to occur in those individuals
ingesting large doses (above 1000mg daily). Keeping one's daily ingestion level below this
amount is suggested.
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As with any supplement, too
much of a good thing is not necessary, and it has been found that a dosage of 700 - 1000mg per day
will prevent most if not all of the above mentioned side effects.
Below are some further studies that support the safety of
Resveratrol;
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